Aiways U5: wheel and tyre sizes, pressures and TPMS
The Aiways U5 left the factory on one of two wheel and tyre combinations — and the manual only ever published the tyre size, the wheel material and the pressures. Here are both combinations, the wheel bolt torque, exactly how the tyre pressure monitoring behaves when it warns you, and the honest gap: the rim width, offset, centre bore and bolt pattern are not in the manual, so we will not invent them.
1. The two factory combinations
The wheel and tyre specification sheet lists two types. Both use an aluminium wheel. The load index and speed symbol printed in the manual is 99V in both cases.
| Type | Tyre size | Wheel material | Front pressure (light load / full load) | Rear pressure (light load / full load) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type one (17") | 215/65R17 99V | Aluminium | 230 kPa (2.3 bar) / 260 kPa (2.6 bar) | 230 kPa (2.3 bar) / 260 kPa (2.6 bar) |
| Type two (19") | 235/50R19 99V | Aluminium | 240 kPa (2.4 bar) / 260 kPa (2.6 bar) | 240 kPa (2.4 bar) / 260 kPa (2.6 bar) |
The car label wins. The pressure label fitted to the car sits on the driver side B-pillar, and that is the figure to use for your own vehicle — it accounts for the wheel size and equipment your VIN actually has. The table above is what the workshop manual specifies; the placard is what the car was built with.
One discrepancy we will not paper over. Owner-community reference material quotes the 19-inch fitment as a 103H XL tyre, while the workshop manual prints 99V for both sizes. Those are different load and speed ratings and they do not describe the same tyre, so they are likely to reflect different markets, model years or optional tyres. We are reporting both rather than blending them: check the size on your own car, and treat the B-pillar label as the deciding document.
2. Wheel bolts and the torque figure
The U5 wheel is held by five bolts. The manual's wheel and tyre section gives a tightening torque of 120 ± 10 Nm and instructs that the bolts are tightened in the correct sequence — the sequence shown in the manual is a star pattern across the hub, not a simple run around the circle. When both this page and a workshop manual are available, the manual's sequence is the one to follow.
If you are swapping wheels yourself, one preparation step is worth repeating because it is easy to skip: the manual asks that the brake disc mating face, the hub bearing face, and the inner face and centring seat of the wheel are all clean and free of rust or debris before the wheel goes back on. Dirt trapped between the wheel and the hub is a common cause of a wheel that will not run true.
3. What the tyre pressure system actually monitors
Each wheel carries a battery-powered pressure sensor at the valve. It measures pressure and temperature, and transmits its own battery voltage, the pressure and the temperature by radio frequency to the body control module (BCM). The BCM also takes a hard-wired input from the brake pedal position sensor, and passes what it has learned to the gateway and the instrument cluster over the high-speed CAN network. The sensors only wake up and transmit once the car is moving above about 25 km/h — which is why a car parked with a flat tyre may not show it until you pull away.
| What the car reports | Trigger | Warning lamp | How it clears |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low pressure | Below 75% of the standard pressure | Steady, with the wheel position shown | Inflate to standard, drive above 25 km/h for at least one minute |
| High pressure | Above 125% of the standard pressure | Steady, with the wheel position shown | Let air out to standard, drive above 25 km/h for at least one minute |
| High temperature | Tyre temperature above 85 C | Steady, with the wheel position shown | Stand in shade for about an hour, let it fall below 80 C, then drive above 25 km/h for at least a minute |
| Sensor battery low | Sensor voltage below 1.7 V | Flashing, with the wheel position shown | Read the sensor with a low-frequency tool; if it is still below 1.7 V the sensor is replaced |
| Puncture or leak | Losing pressure at 30 kPa per minute or more | Steady, with the wheel position shown | Stop and inspect — this one is a real tyre fault, not an electronics fault |
| System cannot read a wheel | No radio data from one or more sensors for 570 seconds | Flashing, with the position shown | Disconnect any aftermarket electronics, leave the car standing at least 19 minutes, then drive 10 minutes and re-check |
The distinction that saves an owner money: a steady lamp is a physical condition — pressure or temperature. A flashing lamp is an electronics condition — the car cannot hear a sensor. Adding air will never fix a flashing lamp, and a flashing lamp after fitting a second set of wheels is the normal, expected result of an unreadable sensor rather than a fault in the car.
4. The car works out which wheel is which from wheel speed
This is the part almost nobody knows, and it explains most of the confusion after a tyre rotation. The BCM does not simply learn a fixed sensor identity — it takes the wheel speed and wheel pulse signals from the ESP module and uses them to work out which sensor is sitting on which corner. That process is called self-location, and it runs once the car is being driven.
- Drive above 30 km/h continuously for 10 minutes and watch the display. If all four pressures appear, self-location has succeeded.
- If the display is incomplete or shows nothing, leave the car standing for at least 19 minutes, then drive again following a figure-of-eight path until all four pressures show.
- If one position still refuses to report, the problem is at that wheel: a sensor that is not compatible, not learned, or at the end of its battery life.
Because the car relies on the wheel speed sensors for this, a fault in a wheel speed sensor can present itself as a tyre pressure problem. Those sensors are a single-bolt item at each corner, torqued to 8 ± 0.8 Nm, and both are fed through the ESP system.
5. Fitting a second set of wheels
A winter set is a normal thing to want, and the usual pattern is a second set of 215/65R17 wheels with winter tyres. Three things have to match for the car to be happy:
- The wheel itself — bolt pattern, centre bore and load rating. These must be confirmed against your car, because the manual does not publish them (see section 7).
- The tyre — a size, load index and speed rating at least equal to the factory fitment for your wheel size.
- The sensors — the U5 reads its sensors by radio frequency, and sensors it cannot read produce a flashing warning, not a silent pass. If your winter wheels carry their own sensors, they must be the compatible type.
Replacing a sensor is a tyre-off job, and the manual is specific about protecting it: when the bead is broken on the tyre changer the arm must be pressed against the middle of the sidewall, away from the sensor, and the wheel goes on the machine with the sensor set at 270 degrees to the changer head. After fitting, the sensor has to be learned by the car. The manual's own instruction is that a newly fitted module is matched, written and calibrated using manufacturer-approved diagnostic equipment — this is not something a generic handheld tool is stated to cover.
6. Reading your tyres: wear patterns and rotation
The manual's tyre wear sheet is a diagnosis table rather than a specification, and most of it is worth knowing because it tells you where to look first.
| What you see | What it usually means | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Wear down the centre of the tread | Pressure too high | Check against the specification and set the pressure correctly |
| Wear on both shoulders | Pressure too low, worse when the car is heavily loaded | Load within the rated limit and use the correct pressure for that load |
| Wear on the inner or outer edge | Wheel alignment is out — front camber and front toe are the usual suspects | Four-wheel alignment, and rotate the tyres |
| Sawtooth or feathered tread | Toe is out of specification | Four-wheel alignment |
| Localised flat spots | Hard braking locking a wheel, or wheelspin on a fast start | Avoid both, and rotate the tyres |
Rotation is a cross pattern — the rear tyres move straight to the front and the front tyres cross to the opposite rear corner. The manual asks for the tyre pressures to be checked and adjusted and the wheel and tyre assemblies to be balance checked at the same time, and for the tyre pressure system to be re-initialised afterwards. Note that the manual gives no rotation mileage interval; it points to the maintenance schedule in the owner's handbook, and it also gives no minimum tread depth figure.
7. Why there is no rim J value, offset or bolt pattern on this page
This is the honest part, and it is deliberate. The manual's wheel specification page lists the tyre size, the wheel material and the pressures — and nothing else. It does not publish the rim width, the offset (ET), the centre bore, the bolt circle (PCD) or the bolt thread size. Not in the specification sheet, not in the component location diagram, not in the training material.
That matters if you are buying aftermarket wheels, because those are exactly the numbers you need. Rather than print a set of figures from an unverified third-party listing — which is what most pages in this space do — we would rather tell you plainly that the manufacturer's manual does not state them, and that they need to be confirmed against your car.
The same caution applies to part numbers. The workshop manual identifies components with its own internal document numbers. Those are manual references, they are not orderable OE part numbers, and the two must not be mixed up — a document number will not buy you a wheel. For the wheel-and-tyre area we have no orderable OE list at all, so we are not publishing one.
What we can help with is the wheel-side and sensor-side hardware — hub bearing units, wheel speed sensors, TPMS sensors and the mounting hardware around them. That is a VIN conversation rather than a table.
8. Quick answers
- Which tyre size is my U5?
- 215/65R17 or 235/50R19, depending on the wheel fitted. The B-pillar label on your car states the pressures and the size for that build.
- What pressure should I run?
- Light load: 2.3 bar on the 17-inch, 2.4 bar on the 19-inch. Full load: 2.6 bar on both. Measure cold, and check the car label.
- What do I torque the wheel bolts to?
- 120 ± 10 Nm, five bolts, in the sequence in the manual. Not a single-pass circle.
- My pressure light is flashing, not steady. Add air?
- No. Flashing means the car cannot read a sensor — low sensor battery or no radio data. Adding air changes nothing.
- Can I fit a second set of wheels?
- Yes, with the wheel, tyre and sensors all correct. If the car then shows a flashing warning, the sensors are the wrong type or have not been learned, not the car.
Where this comes from. The specifications, pressure figures, torque values, TPMS thresholds, self-location procedure, wear table and rotation pattern on this page are drawn from the Aiways U5 workshop manual for the wheel and tyre, tyre pressure monitoring and wheel alignment sections, together with the manufacturer's training and pre-delivery material. The owner-community contribution is the practical buying advice — that tyres are best bought locally, and that a second wheel set needs matching sensors — and the alternative 19-inch load and speed rating noted in section 1. Where the manual does not state something, we have said so rather than filling the gap. Wording is our own; we do not reproduce manual pages.
9. Related
- Aiways U5 fault codes — what each code means and whether you can drive
- How Aiways part numbers are structured
- Why one Aiways part has several OE references
- What we can and cannot ship
- Buying and selling Aiways parts in Europe
- All Aiways U5 / U6 parts we supply
Need the right part for your car? Send the VIN and we will confirm the version that fits — get in touch.